King Charles delivered the Labour government’s first royal address – also known as the King’s Speech – in the House of Lords today. The speech is part of the State Opening of Parliament, during which the King reads out the government’s policy positions.
What is the King’s Speech?
It is officially called the Speech from the Throne. The speech is written by the government, and the monarch pronounces it in a neutral tone, to avoid any sign of political support.
Its duration depends on the amount of planned legislation and other announcements – such as foreign policy objectives. It usually takes about 10 minutes.
The ceremony
The King enters Parliament through the special monarch’s entrance. He then ascends the throne in the House of Lords.
In turn, the deputies enter the Chamber at the request of the “Black Rod”, messenger of the House of Lords, a role currently held by Sarah Clarke.
Before they enter the House of Commons, the door closes and they have to knock three times with the stick to open it.
The “hostage” in the Palace
The Lord Chancellor bows before the King to deliver the speech, which is carried in a special silk bag.
Meanwhile, to ensure the monarch’s safety, a member of the House of Commons is being “held hostage” at Buckingham Palace while the King or Queen are in Westminster.
O #KingsSpeechwritten by the government, is delivered to the King by the Lord Chancellor, @ShabanaMahmood. #OpeningState pic.twitter.com/7HCimzKww5
– House of Lords (@UKHouseofLords) July 17, 2024
About two hours after the speech is delivered, MPs gather in the House of Commons to begin debating its contents.
After introductory speeches by two MPs, the Prime Minister presents his vision for the country, with a response from the opposition leader.
Other deputies may also speak.